Sepsis is the toxic reaction of the body to infection. The immune system fights off infections and in most cases, it is successful and the individual recovers. In some cases, though, the bloodstream is overwhelmed with toxic substances released by the germs which impairs the function of the blood vessels. In addition, the immune system overly reacts and fights the body instead.
Who are at risk for sepsis?
Since sepsis is brought about by any form of infection, anyone can develop it but some are at high risk such as:
- Elderly or infants
Sepsis could not always be prevented and infections can arise from time to time despite being careful. - Individuals with chronic ailments such as diabetes
- Open wounds or burns
- Weak immune system such as those under chemotherapy, using corticosteroids or have no spleen
- Have invasive devices such as a urinary catheter or central line
Why are some individuals at higher risk?
Many individuals are at higher risk for sepsis due to a weakened immune system. If an individual has diabetes or using medications that affects the immune system, he/she is at higher risk for developing infections. Remember that the higher the risk for infections, the higher the risk for sepsis.
The elderly often has chronic ailments that leads to increased risk for infection. As for children, those at higher risk include premature infants and older babies who were not fully vaccinated against childhood ailments.
Having an open wound or any type of opening due to a medical device increases the risk since there is an unusual opening that allows bacteria and other organism to enter, thus triggering an infection.
Prevention
Sepsis could not always be prevented and infections can arise from time to time despite being careful. The risk can be reduced with the following:
- Being updated with the vaccinations for childhood ailments to pneumonia
- Observing proper hand hygiene
- Infections must be treated properly
- Antimicrobial medications must be taken as prescribed
If an infection does not seem to settle, seek immediate medical care.