When dealing with snake bites, you have to be prepared to handle one. There are instances in which emergency care is needed including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
For snake bites, you have to apply pressure using a bandage and keep the individual as calm as possible until the medical team arrives on the scene. Do not wash the bite site since any venom left on the skin can be used to identify the snake. Remember not to apply a tourniquet, slice open the wound or attempt to suck out the venom.
Measures to manage snake bites
Aside from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there are other measures that can be carried out when treating snake bites.
Pressure immobilization bandage
A pressure immobilization bandage is ideal for anyone who has been bitten by a venomous or poisonous snake.
This involves firm bandaging of the area involved such as the leg or arm as well as keeping the individual calm and still until the medical team arrives on the scene. If possible, you can mark the bite site on the bandage using a pen.
How to deal with anaphylactic shock
Snake bites can be painful. In some cases, a severe allergic reaction can develop if bitten. In instances where a severe reaction occurs, the entire body reacts in just minutes after a bite that can result to anaphylactic shock. This reaction can be serious and even deadly.
Indications of anaphylaxis
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Swelling of the throat, mouth or tongue
- Difficulty swallowing and talking
- Stomach pain
- Rashes and itchiness
- Flushing
- Feeling weak
- Loss of consciousness
Once these symptoms are present, you have to call for emergency assistance right away. When managing a severe reaction, it is vital to follow their action plan. This usually include the administration of adrenaline via an auto-injector if one is available.