A brush burn is basically a form of a first degree burn that is caused by friction. This type of burn is also called as a friction burn which occurs when the exterior layer of the skin is scraped off due to friction that is produced once there is contact between the skin and another surface such as carpet, rope or wood. Take note that this type of contact results to damage to the tissues in the upper layer of the skin and eventually leaving behind a red-colored and swollen area that is sensitive to the touch.
Even though excruciating, brush burns seldom need medical care and can steadily heal on their own. If an individual sustains a brush burn, there are first aid measures that can provide relief.
First aid for brush burns
You have to follow these measures in order to provide relief to brush burns.
- If you are going to handle a brush burn, you have to rinse your hands meticulously using soap and water in order to prevent infecting the affected area.
- Hold the affected area over cool running water for about 10-15 minutes or until the pain is reduced. You can also alternate soaking the area in cold water or apply a cool compress for at least 10-15 minutes. Take note that this process will help minimize the swelling by drawing away the heat from the skin as well as help reduce the burning sensation.
- With mild soap or an antiseptic cleanser, wash the burn carefully if there is debris or dirt present in the wound. This will help prevent the bacteria from infecting the wound.
- Pat the affected area dry using a soft, clean cloth or towel. Avoid rubbing the area when drying since it can cause pain.
- Use an anti-inflammatory spray or ointment that does not contain alcohol on the burn. You can also alternatively apply a small amount of aloe vera on the affected area to help soothe the burn.
- Make sure that the affected area is covered in a loose manner using a sterile gauze or bandage. When securing the gauze, use medical tape. This will help protect the burned area in order to minimize the pain as well as allowing the area to heal faster.
- Provide over-the-counter medications for pain if the pain persists.
- The bandages must be changed while checking the burn at least once a day. Most cases of brush burns heal in just a span of a week. Nevertheless, you have to seek medical care if there are signs of infection such as swelling that spreads to other areas, redness, pus, fever or persistent pain.
With these first aid measures, it can help relieve the pain and discomfort caused by brush burns. Just remember not to use ice or icy water on the affected area since extreme cold will only cause further damage.