Bronchitis is an infection or inflammation of the bronchial tubes or airways. It is important to note that children usually develop sore throat, low-grade fever and the sniffles as the early indications of bronchitis. Eventually, the child will end up with chest congestion that is accompanied by wheezing, cough and difficulty breathing. Proper assessment by a doctor can often help determine the possible causes of bronchitis.
Viruses
The most common cause of bronchitis in children is a virus or the common cold. Remember that viruses are spread from one child to another via the hands and mouth but can be prevented by regular handwashing and avoid exposure to sick children. Even at the present, there is no known cure available for viral bronchitis but the symptoms can be managed with several over-the-counter medications such as pain medications, expectorants and cough suppressants.
Children should not be given aspirin to children since it can lead to the development of a rare condition called Reye’s syndrome. The child should be allowed to rest and drink clear liquids while fighting a viral infection. A doctor should be consulted before providing any medications to a child suffering from bronchitis.
Bacteria
Bacteria have been the leading cause of bronchitis. A bacterial bronchial infection can be the result of a sinus infection that has spread to the chest or can be triggered by breathing in airborne bacteria. Bronchitis among children is managed with antibiotics. The doctor might recommend the most effective antibiotic based on the medical and family history of the child.
Allergies
Allergic bronchitis is considered common for children who are suffering from asthma or allergies. Children with allergies must avoid any known allergens to prevent allergic bronchitis.
It is important to note that allergic bronchitis is not triggered by an infection. It is due to hypersensitivity of the immune system to a particular substance such as dust, pollen or mold spores. In most cases, the doctor might prescribe antihistamines or expectorants to alleviate the symptoms. Just remember not to use any medications to manage the symptoms. It is vital to consult a doctor first so that the right medications can be prescribed.
Irritants
The common airborne irritants can trigger the inflammation in the airways. Air pollution and cigarette smoke are the common irritants that cause bronchitis among children. Always bear in mind that children must not be exposed to second-hand cigarette smoke. In addition, air conditioning or central heating should be used in order to reduce exposure to outdoor air pollution.
Depending on the cause of bronchitis, it is vital to seek proper assessment with a doctor so that a diagnosis can be made. Prompt treatment of the condition will allow faster recovery in just a short span of time.