Being struck in the nose can cause a lot of pain. The eyes will start to water immediately and pain arises with every heartbeat. By being able to identify the symptoms of a nose fracture, you can take the appropriate steps to provide first aid care or if medical attention is required. If a damaged nose is not cared for, it can result to the development of an infection or breathing problems.
In most cases, a nose fracture can be caused by a direct blow or impact accidents such as vehicular accidents or falls. Always remember that nose fractures do not occur among children below three years old since their noses are only comprised of cartilage. Nevertheless, those over eight years old can sustain nose fractures.
Monitor for lingering pain after the injury
You have to watch out for any signs of persistent pain in the nose following any type of injury. This pain usually occurs in the bridge of the nose or deeper into the tissues of the sinuses. Oftentimes, the pain can be dull and throbbing while others experiences a piercing or sharp sensation that can produce intense pain.
Monitor for nosebleeds
The individual must be observed if nosebleed will occur since it is a common indication of a fracture in the nose. Bleeding is quite common with other health conditions but if it occurs after an impact, it can designate a fracture. The ideal way to control the flow of blood is to instruct the individual to lean forward to prevent choking and reduce the flow using a cloth or tissue. Just remember not to stick anything up the nose.
Inspect the nose
You have to check the nose if it is discolored or swollen. Take note that bruising can occur almost immediately if a nose fracture is sustained due to the broken blood vessels. The swelling is another indication of dislocation or fracture. Oftentimes, the individual will experience “raccoon eyes” with a nose fracture which is the bruising of one or both eyes.
Make sure that you observe if the individual experiences difficulty breathing via the nose. After sustaining a direct blow or impact, the nose can feel tender for some time, but if not broken, it will not disrupt normal breathing. On the other hand, a nose fracture that causes breathing difficulty can be considered as a serious symptom that requires medical attention as soon as possible.
In most cases, a nose fracture is always obvious but there are times that any deformity is not apparent. You have to watch out for any changes in the contour, shape or profile of the nose. In case you are having doubts, it is best to schedule an appointment with the doctor so that a proper diagnosis can be made.
Important considerations to bear in mind
Both children and adults must use protective head gear when playing contact sports, skateboarding or cycling. Always remember that nose fractures can heal within a span of 20 days.
If a nose fracture is left untreated, it can lead not only to lasting damage on the appearance of the nose but also cause difficulty breathing or infection of the nasal and sinus passages.