Vasculitis is an autoimmune disorder which results to inflammation of the blood vessels. There are various forms of vasculitis and most involve a variety of organs in the body. Even though there is no remedy for the condition, treatment is available and often results to remission.
Close look on vasculitis
Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels including the veins and arteries. The inflammation can cause the blood vessels to constrict. This reduces the flow of blood to a region of the body or stop it altogether. Oftentimes, the wall of the vessel might weaken and balloon out which results to bleeding.
The inflammation can also result to tissue damage that can affect one or several organs such as the lungs and kidneys.
Possible causes
It is important to note that there are 2 major categories of vasculitis – primary and secondary.
- Primary – this is triggered by an autoimmune reaction in which the immune cells attack the body. The exact reason for this is unknown.
- Secondary – the autoimmune reaction is instigated by certain factors such certain medications, exposure to a toxin or an infection or inflammatory disorder.
What are the indications?
- Headache
- Tiredness
- Fever
- Rash
- Muscle or joint pain
- Weight loss
- Fever
- Numbness or weakness in different parts of the body
Various forms of vasculitis can trigger symptoms depending on the affected organs. It is vital to seek medical care right away if vasculitis is suspected since early treatment can prevent long-term damage.
How is it diagnosed
The doctor will ask the individual about the symptoms and perform an assessment. A blood test or an X-ray, CT scan or MRI are usually requested. In some cases, a special type of X-ray is performed to assess the blood vessels. Oftentimes, a small amount of tissue is required to come up with a diagnosis.
Management
Remember that there is no cure for the condition but certain treatment measures can help manage the symptoms and often results to remission. Some individuals have the chronic type that do not go into remission.
The medications for vasculitis work by controlling the inflammation and suppression of the immune system.
Possible side effects of treatment
The medications for the condition often have to be used for an extended period of time and can lead to side effects. It is vital to consult a doctor regarding medications particularly their advantages and drawbacks.
It is recommended to eat well, regularly exercise and stop smoking to reduce the side effects.
Emotional support
As a chronic disease, an individual with vasculitis might require emotional support from family and friends. The doctor will also provide the individual with information about support groups.