Histoplasmosis is a form of infection brought about by a fungus. The condition generally affects the lungs but can also affect other body parts in serious cases.
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One can end up with histoplasmosis by inhaling the fungus into the lungs. The fungus often spreads via bat or bird droppings. An individual can be exposed to the fungus if:
- Digging up the ground and fungus is stirred into the air
- Old buildings or structures where bats or birds have lived is being torn down
The fungus might also be present along streams, under bridges and inside caves.
What are the indications?
Generally, the indications of the infection are mild that the individual is not aware of having the condition. If there are symptoms, it strikingly resembles the common cold or flu.
The usual signs that might be present include:
- Headache
- Fever
- Chills
- Dry cough
- Chest pain when taking a breath
Management of histoplasmosis
In most cases, there is no special treatment needed since the body can fight the infection without any help.
If the infection is severe or the immune system is weak, the doctor might prescribe an antifungal drug. The medications that are commonly used include itraconazole and ketoconazole.
Depending on the severity of the infection, the individual is initially treated with intravenous drugs and later switched to oral capsules. The treatment might last for days, weeks or even months depending on the seriousness of the condition and strength of the immune system.