Almond and other tree nuts are known to trigger allergic reactions. The reactions that might arise can range from a minor rash to severe breathing issues.
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These reactions generally arise within minutes up to 2 hours after consumption. Even though outgrowing an allergy is possible, it is not likely when it comes to tree nut allergies. If highly sensitive to almond, it is best to consult a doctor for proper care.
What are the skin and mouth issues triggered by almond?
The symptoms that involve the skin are the usual reactions such as hives or other forms of itchy rashes that arise within an hour of exposure.
The symptoms that involve the mouth are oftentimes called as oral allergy syndrome. Generally, the mouth and/or throat feels itchy or tingly and the tongue might be swollen. The symptoms typically manifest in 5-10 minutes after eating almond and do not progress beyond the mouth. Nevertheless, some experience systemic symptoms and around 2% might end up with anaphylaxis which can be deadly.
Respiratory ang GI tract symptoms
The respiratory tract symptoms generally include a runny, stuffed and/or itchy nose along with sneezing episodes. Among children, tree nut allergy is often linked with asthma which includes shortness of breath and coughing.
The digestive issues usually include nausea, stomach cramping, vomiting and/or diarrhea. The symptoms are likely to arise after consuming tree nuts.
Risk for anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that is linked with an allergy to tree nuts and peanuts. A reaction can affect the breathing and circulation. This can arise in just a few minutes up to hours of exposure and might include:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Throat tightness
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Dizziness
- Low blood pressure
- Loss of consciousness
If not promptly and correctly treated, anaphylaxis can be deadly.
Precautions
An individual who is highly allergic to almond should avoid other tree nuts due to the risk for cross-reactivity. It is important to carefully read the food labels as well.
Remember that anaphylaxis necessitates immediate medical care. During this severe reaction, remove the potential trigger but also call for emergency assistance. If an auto-injector epinephrine is used, it is administered via the thigh muscle before the individual is taken to the emergency department.