Even though eyelash pain is an indication of various conditions such as eyelid infections, eyelash growth problems or clogged oil glands, most cases can be associated to blepharitis.
When it comes to blepharitis, it is a chronic condition that affects the eyelids and develops secondary to various diseases and can result to further conditions and complications. Nevertheless, the condition itself will not cause permanent damage despite the discomfort it causes.
What are the symptoms?
Aside from the eyelash pain, the condition can cause itchy, red, watery and swollen eyes. Individuals who have the condition can also experience grittiness, burning, discomfort or sensitivity in the eye itself.
The skin surrounding the affected eye might flake and the eyelashes can appear oily or greasy. In some circumstances, the eyes may even crust over while sleeping and the eyelashes can grow abnormally or fall out.
Causes of blepharitis
There are various conditions that can cause blepharitis including bacterial infection, seborrheic dermatitis, mites, rosacea, allergies and malfunction of the oil glands.
When it comes to seborrheic dermatitis, it is an inflammatory condition affecting the skin which leads to dandruff and irritated skin. As for rosacea, it is a chronic condition characterized by reddening on the face particularly on the cheeks.
How blepharitis is managed
In most case of blepharitis, the treatment involves proper cleansing of the area on a regular basis using a warm soft washcloth. If a bacterial infection is present, the doctor might prescribe antibiotic eye drops.
Steroids and ointments are utilized to reduce the inflammation. In case dryness is an issue, artificial tears or eye drops can be used. Dealing with the underlying cause can also help with the condition.
Possible complications
If blepharitis is not properly treated, it can lead to various conditions including misdirected or shedding of the eyelashes. In some circumstances, the eyelashes might grow inwards which irritates the cornea.
Other possible conditions caused by blepharitis include excessive tearing or dryness, pink eye, swelling on the interior of the eyelid as well as infections at the edges of the eyelids or sty. A sty is similar to a pimple which develops on the eyelid at one or more of the oil glands positioned along the perimeters of the eyelid. This condition is triggered by bacteria present in the oil glands but some can develop alone or due to blepharitis. A sty typically clears up within a few days and not an issue for concern. In some cases though, it can persist and requires medical attention.