Fact Checked
[/sg_popup]A major burn is usually a second-degree or third-degree burn. A third-degree burn involves damage to all the skin layers, even up to the bone. The affected areas might appear dry, white or charred black. These areas might be numb or painless since the nerves have been damaged.
Measures in managing a major burn
- If an individual is on fire, instruct him/her to drop and roll on the ground to extinguish the flames. You can also wrap the individual using a thick material such as a blanket or rug to smother the flames. In addition, use water to put out the flames as well.
- Call for emergency assistance right away.
Wrap the site of the burn using a moist, cool dressing. If the affected area is wide, a sheet can be used. - In case the individual is not breathing, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
- Wrap the site of the burn using a moist, cool dressing. If the affected area is wide, a sheet can be used. Avoid using a fluffy material since it might enter the wound and trigger issues such as infection.
- Remove any jewelry on or close to the burn site since swelling can shortly occur after. In case the swelling arises, the jewelry can tighten and limit circulation. Do not attempt to remove the jewelry if it is already stuck since it can lead to further damage.
- Elevate or raise the burn site above the level of the heart if possible. The objective is to reduce the expected swelling.
- Shock can be prevented by positioning the individual flat with the legs raised. This can be done only if the extremities are not affected. Make sure that the individual is covered with a blanket.
- Make sure that the breathing and pulse of the individual is monitored until the emergency team arrives on the scene.
Quick Note / Disclaimer
The material posted on this page on a major burn is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to properly care for burns, register for a first aid and CPR course with Toronto First Aid.