Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus is a form of staphylococcus that developed resistance to various antibiotics. The staph bacteria generally thrive on the skin and within the nose without causing any issues.
In case these bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics, they can trigger serious infections particularly among those who are sick or weak. The difference of MRSA with other forms of staph is that it could not be treated using certain antibiotics such as methicillin.
Indications
The signs and symptoms of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus usually depends on the location. If it causes an infection in a wound, the area becomes red or tender. If pneumonia develops, the individual has cough.
Since MRSA infections can become serious rapidly, it is vital to consult a doctor immediately if you notice a boil or other skin issues.
Management
Depending on the severity of the infection, the doctor will drain the wound, prescribe antibiotics or the intravenous type or advise hospitalization.
If an individual has methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection and requires hospitalization, he/she is isolated in a private room to minimize chances of spreading the bacteria to others.
In most cases of community-associated MRSA, they begin as mild skin infections such as boils or pimples. The doctor might be able to manage these infections without requiring antibiotics by performing a surgical procedure that involves opening and drainage of the sores.
Once the doctor prescribes antibiotics, they must be taken even if the individual starts to feel better. If the prescribed dosage is not completed, not all the bacteria are eliminated. Regardless of the treatment, a doctor should be consulted if the infection does not settle as expected.