It is important to note that fluid in the ear can trigger dizziness and pain as well as making it burdensome for individuals to engage in daily activities whether at home or at work. In most cases, children are usually diagnosed with ear infections. On the other hand, it can also occur among adults. The fluid in the ear can go away on its own and medications can be prescribed to manage the symptoms. On the other hand, if the condition persists, consulting a doctor is a wise choice.
Swimmer’s ear
Otitis externa or swimmer’s ear is an infection of the ear or ear canal. This condition is primarily caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is bacteria that is present in water and dirt. Once the contaminated water remains in the ear canal too long, it can lead to an infection. The signs and symptoms of swimmer’s ear include pain, drainage of pus, swelling and itching. Antibiotic ear drops are often given to treat the condition. Those who love to swim should make sure that their ears are properly dried after swimming. If possible, ear plugs can be used to prevent water from entering the ears.
Labyrinthitis
It is important to note that the labyrinth is a part of the interior ear that is responsible for controlling the balance of the individual. Labyrinthitis is a condition in which the labyrinth is inflamed. The condition can be caused by fluids due to middle ear infections, allergies or upper respiratory infections. The signs and symptoms include loss of balance, vertigo, nausea and vomiting, tinnitus and hearing loss affecting one ear.
Take note that labyrinthitis can go away on its own but medications such as antihistamines and corticosteroids are used to treat the symptoms. Individuals who have this condition must avoid abrupt movement, reading and exposure to bright lights since these can only worsen symptoms.
Severe otitis media
In some individuals who have severe otitis media, it involves the infection and inflammation of the middle ear which is situated at the back of the eardrum. The area behind the eardrum is only filled with air which enables the transmission of sound waves to pass. Once the individual develops an upper respiratory infection or a cold, the empty space can be filled with fluid. The moment the individual recovers from the respiratory infection or cold, the fluid drains via the Eustachian tube which connects the middle ear to the nose. Antibiotics and decongestants are given to clear up the infection and allow the fluid to drain.
These are some of the ear conditions that can cause the accumulation of fluid in the ears. In case the symptoms persist, it is best to consult a doctor so that proper assessment and first aid care can be provided.