Sinusitis or sinus infection involves the inflammation of the sinus glands that can be triggered by an infection or due to allergies. Once the condition is caused by infectious bacteria, it is typically preceded by a cold or flu-like condition. The indications that an individual has sinusitis typically include facial pain, headache and a runny nose. If you want to be prepared to manage this condition, all you have to do is to enroll in a first aid course today in your area.
Over-the-counter medications for sinusitis
The over-the-counter drugs can be utilized to ease the symptoms triggered by sinusitis. In most cases, a saline nasal solution can be administered into the nasal cavities to help flush out the sinuses 2-3 times in a day. The corticosteroids in the form of a nasal spray can be used to fight the inflammation caused by an infection.
Decongestants are readily available in various forms such as nasal spray, liquid or tablet. These medications work by drying out the sinuses. Decongestants must only be used for 2-3 days to avoid reinfection. Acetaminophen, aspirin and ibuprofen can be used to help reduce the fever as well as the pain. If in doubt, it is best to consult a doctor first so that the appropriate medication can be given.
Home remedies for sinusitis
Aside from medications, there are certain measures that can be taken to help improve the recovery from sinusitis as well as make the individual comfortable. Always remember that rest is important so that the body has enough time to heal. Certain fluids such as water and juice can help thin out the mucus due to sinusitis as well as encourage additional drainage.
Steam is also capable of helping reduce the pain caused by a sinus headache as well as promoting drainage. The individual should position his/her head covered with a towel over the sink of steaming hot water. When sleeping, the head must be elevated to prevent drainage from moving into the chest and lungs. Additionally, a warm compress that is applied on the eyes and nose can soothe the sore sinuses.
Antibiotics
Sinusitis initially manifests as a cold which is viral and does not respond to antibiotics. On the other hand, common cold usually lasts up to 5 days to a week and can clear up on its own with rest and fluids. If the symptoms persist more than 7 days, it is likely that sinusitis is the cause of the illness.
The doctor might take a sample from the throat to identify the bacteria to prescribe the proper antibiotic. Once treatment is started, it should clear up the symptoms within 1-2 days. In most cases, the commonly used antibiotics include doxycycline or amoxicillin. The doctor might prescribe a different antibiotic if the infection persists after the initial treatment.