Herpes simples is an ailment brought about by the herpes simplex virus. The virus can cause the formation of tender sores or blisters on the nose, lips and genital region. In some cases, the infection can also involve the eyes.
It can spread via contact with the fluid from the blisters. The infection can spread via sharing of food or beverages, kissing or not washing hands after touching the sores. In most cases, exposure occurs during childhood or the early teenage years.
Once infected, the virus remains in the body, even after the sores have settled. The virus might reactivate and trigger the formation of blisters during or after:
- Prolonged exposure to the sun
The herpes simplex eye infections have symptoms that strikingly resemble allergies and reactions to certain drugs. - Stress
- Dental treatment
- Physical ailments such as common cold
- Hormonal changes due to pregnancy or the menstrual cycle
In some cases, outbreaks of the herpes simplex eye infection can recur. If not treated, recurrent sores can impair the cornea.
What are the signs?
The herpes simplex eye infections have symptoms that strikingly resemble allergies and reactions to certain drugs.
The usual signs include the following:
- Reddened, itchy, watery or burning eyes
- Blisters on or near the eyelid
- Blurred vision
- Sensation of something inside the eye or beneath the eyelid
- Increased light sensitivity
In most cases, the infection only affects one eye.
Management of herpes simplex eye infection
The signs of herpes simplex eye infection usually settle without requiring treatment, but it might take weeks. The doctor will prescribe medications to lessen the days with symptoms as well as speed up the recovery.
The blisters on or near the eyelid typically settle without any lasting effects. Generally, if the eye infection is deep, it is likely to last longer. In case the symptoms return days, weeks or years after the initial signs have recuperated, it can result to lasting scarring.
Neither medications or the immune system can eliminate the virus. After the initial outbreak, the herpes simplex eye infection will not trigger any issues for months or years.