Mosquito bites can cause discomfort. Many are bitten by mosquitoes yearly, but the bites might affect every individual in a different manner.
When a mosquito bites, blood is drawn out while introducing some of their saliva which contains proteins and an anticoagulant. These proteins are recognized by the immune system as foreign substances.
In some cases, an individual who has been bitten for the first time will have no response. The reason for this is that the body has not established a response to the foreign substance. Some might build up tolerance over time. In case irritating mosquito bites occur, there are several remedies that can lessen the itchiness.
How to provide immediate relief to mosquito bites
- Cleanse the site of the mosquito bites with rubbing alcohol – wipe the site using rubbing alcohol. It provides a cooling effect as it dries up which can help lessen the itchiness.
- Oatmeal bath – oatmeal possesses properties that can soothe insect bites. Simply add oatmeal to the bath water or apply it as a mask on the site of the bites.
- Honey – honey has antibacterial and antiseptic properties as well as promote wound healing.
- Cold tea bag – black and green tea has anti-inflammatory effects that can ease the swelling and itchiness.
- Over-the-counter antihistamines – antihistamines work by reducing the histamine level in the body and lessen the inflammation and itchiness caused by mosquito bites. They can be applied topically over the affected site or taken orally.
- Lidocaine or benzocaine-based ointments – these numbing agents provide brief relief to the pain and itchiness.
- Aloe vera – the gel of the aloe vera plant possesses anti-inflammatory properties to promote wound healing and dealing with infections. Its cooling effect can also soothe the itchiness.
- Corticosteroid cream – the doctor might suggest a mild corticosteroid cream to ease the itchiness of mosquito bites.
What is the outlook?
Mosquito bites can last for hours up to a few days. The length of the bite and its accompanying symptoms tends to vary based on the size and immune system of the individual. If the bites are scratched or the itchiness persists, it prolongs the time it lasts.
Oftentimes, the bites leave behind small-sized, darkened marks even after the itchiness and the bite has faded. Those who have sensitive skin are likely to end up with these lingering marks, but they are not permanent.