When taking care of the body, it involves being aware of any sudden changes that occurs, particularly in the feet. If the individual notices signs of pain or redness, it can indicate a blood clot. A blood clot can be caused by various medical conditions and problems. If you suspect a blood clot in the big toe, it is vital to seek medical care right away. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening or even lead to the loss of the big toe.
Once any type of blood clot occurs in the body, it is considered dangerous. The moment blood forms a clot inside the veins; it cuts off the blood flow. As a result, it prevents the flow of blood to various organs in the body. If the blood clot has developed within the big toe, the circulation can stop or becomes limited, resulting to the disruption of the blood supply. This can also lead to bone and tissue damage or death. In some cases, the blood clot can also detach and travel to the lungs or heart, causing pulmonary embolism which results to death.
What are the causes of a blood clot in the big toe?
One of the most common causes of a blood clot within the big toe is due to surgical procedures. If an individual had bunion surgery or any type of corrective surgery that involves the toes or foot, there is an increased risk for getting a blood clot. If the individual is immobile, bed ridden or has been in an airplane ride for a long time, the risk for blood clots in the toes and lower legs is increases. This is a condition called as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). An individual who is diagnosed with peripheral artery disease (PAD) is at risk for developing a blood clot in the big toe.
Identifying a blood clot in the big toe
Identifying a blood clot initially can be difficult. One of the initial symptoms is pain, redness and tenderness in and around the toe or affected area. If the individual has a history of PAD, the doctor can provide you an insight on the signs to watch out for in case of a blood clot. Take note that these signs include pain or tingling in the toes, foot ulcers, pain when touched, dark-colored spots beneath the toenail, blood clots and shiny tight skin.
Treatment
If you suspect a blood clot in the big toe, it requires immediate emergency care. In some cases, it would require surgery to treat or remove the blood clot. The doctor will prescribe a blood thinner which helps loose the clot and prevent it from forming again. The individual will be evaluated to determine the exact cause of the blood clot which can involve treatment of the underlying condition such as heart diseases.
Preventive measure
A blood clot in the big toe can be prevented by making sure that the individual has adequate blood flow at all times. It simply means that he/she must avoid sitting for extended periods, avoid using socks or clothing that constrict the flow of blood to the feet and lying down for more than 12 hours at a time. The individual must follow the instructions given by the doctor when taking anti-coagulant medications and exercise for at least 30 minutes a day up to five days in a week in order to improve the flow of blood and maintain the health of the heart.