Scrapes are skin wounds that tear or rub off the skin. Most cases of scrapes are usually shallow and do not move into the skin but some can remove several skin layers. In most cases, there is minimal bleeding but can drain pinkish fluid. Most cases are trivial thus treatment at home is enough for the injury.
Scrapes typically occur during warm weather or climates if the skin on the arms and legs are exposed. The injury is usually caused by falls or accidents but can occur when the skin is rubbed against hard surfaces such as carpet, road, sidewalk or an artificial playing surface. School-age children at the ages of 5-9 years are usually affected.
Usual spots for scrapes
Scrapes can occur on any body part but typically affect the bony areas such as the forearms, hands, knees, elbows or shins. The scrapes on the face or head might be worse than they are and bleed a lot due to the blood supply to the area.
Controlling the bleeding will allow you to determine the seriousness of the injury. The injury can be quite aching than cuts since scrapes can cover a wider area and expose several nerve endings.
The healing of a scrape is dependent on the size, depth and location. Occasionally, a cut or several cuts along the scrape should be treated by a doctor.
What should I do with scrapes?
For those who end up with scrapes, the following must be done:
- Control the bleeding by applying direct pressure over the wound.
- Check if other tissues such as the nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, tendons, bones, joints or internal organs have been damaged.
- Determine if the individual requires assessment and treatment by a doctor.
- Cleanse the wound and get rid of any dirt or debris to reduce the risk for infections, reduce scarring and prevent “tattooing” of the skin.
- Check if a tetanus shot is required.
Quick Note / Disclaimer
The material posted on this page on scrapes is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to recognize the indications and manage scrapes with proper wound care, register for a first aid and CPR course with Toronto First Aid.